Treatment Of Meningitis Ppt

The outcome of bacterial meningitis critically depends on the rapid initiation of bactericidal antibiotic therapy and adequate management of septic shock. Children 1 month and adults.

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10 mg every 6 hours for 2 days and should be started before or with the first dose of antibiotic otherwise the treatment offers no benefit.

Treatment of meningitis ppt. AJ Pollard A Cloke SN Faust L Glennie C Haines JS Kroll M Levin I Maconochie S McQueen S Nadel P Monk MP Richardson MJ Thompson AP Thompson D Turner. Ensure that the patient is well fed and. Fluconazole 200mg od po or.

Viruses bacteria and other microorganisms are the primary causes of this. Encephalitis and Meningitis CBP - Encephalitis and Meningitis CBP Yoan Lamarche 2009. Monocytogenes age 50 Aerobic GNR age 50 1st line.

Bacterial meningitis is more serious and whilst most cases in the UK and Ireland are caused by meningococcal bacteria many other bacteria can cause meningitis as well. Bacterial Meningitis can be treated with antibiotics but quick medical attention is extremely important. Mannitol 1gkg followed by 025- 05gkg Q6H orand dexamethasone Rest is advised 32.

120204- TB meningitis RX 2SRHZ 7RH. Treatment Non Epidemic Context Additional treatment Dexamethasone reduces the risk of hearing loss in patients with H. Fluids given directly into a vein to prevent dehydration.

The role of fluoroquinolones remains to be determined. CSF so meningitis Empiric antibiotics for suspected meningitis. Cerebral imaging and repeat lumbar puncture should be considered in patients who fail to improve clinically after 48 h of treatment to assess antibiotic failure.

I O Okike C OSullivan N Ninis R Lynn C Wright P Heath. CHRONIC MENINGITIS Tubercular meningitis Cryptococcosis Fungal meningitis Syphilitic meningitis Amoebic meningitis 23. Treatment for bacterial meningitis is antibiotics with or without steroids.

Three common neonatal forms of meningitis are Group B Strep EColi and Listeria. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for close contacts Table 1. Treatment Antibiotics for bacterial meningitis Type vary depending on the bacteria causing the infection.

An initial empirical decision based on clinical suspicion review following microscopy results and review again when culture or PCR results are available Fig Fig2 2. Adapted from MRFs Management of Bacterial Meningitis in Children and Young People algorithm. PowerPoint PPT presentation free to view.

Cryptococcal Meningitis In Africa - 050204- iv fluconazole 800mg sp 2 tab od. The effectiveness of the treatment guidelines for tuberculous meningitis TBM is determined by 2 major factors. Add vancomycin if prolonged Or multiple antibiotic exposure within last 3 months If HSV meningoencephalitis in differential diagnosis give iv acyclovir.

Infection of the fluid in the spinal cord and the fluid that surrounds the brain Viral or Bacterial Etiology is important because of the seriousness of the illness and the treatment needed Viral Meningitis Usually clears up in a week or two with no specific treatment Common. Other medications and intravenous fluids will be used to treat symptoms such as brain swelling shock and seizures. Empiric treatment should include at least four first-line drugs preferably isoniazid rifampin pyrazinamide and streptomycin or ethambutol.

The cure rate is defined for all registered patients whose sputum smear or culture result is positive as the proportion of patients who completed treatment and had negative sputum cultures at 4 months and at. The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is now a routine childhood. And into the subarachnoid space.

Meningitis is the inflammation of the protective membranes which cover the brain and the spinal cord. The person affected with meningitis often experiences fever neck-stiffness headache vomiting sensitivity to light or loud noises and altered consciousness. Antibiotics are not effective in viral meningitis.

No role of steroids. Lorazepam or phenytoin or barbiturate. Treatment Bacterial Meningitis are spread through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions like spit eg by living in close quarters kissing.

Iv Cefotaxime iv ampicillin YES YES NO Do not delay antibiotic Contd Empiric antibiotic for suspected meningitis. NEISSERIA MENINGITIDISPREVENTION AND PROPHYLAXIS P R E C A U T I O N Completion of recommended schedule of vaccination is an effective way of protecting individuals from certain types of bacterial meningitis Eg. Meningitis prevention and control Draft resolution proposed by Benin Botswana Brazil Burkina Faso.

Treatment for TBM should be initiated as soon as clinical suspicion is supported by initial CSF studies. The choice of antibiotics is a three stage process. Acute community-acquired bacterial meningitis ABM in children continues to have high rates of neurological morbidity and mortality despite the overall declining rates of infection attributed to the use of vaccines and intrapartum Group B Streptococcus prophylaxis.

Rarely serious infection of fluid in the spinal cord or fluid that surrounds the brain Also called aseptic meningitis Causes of. Antibiotics given directly into a vein. Bed rest plenty of fluids and medicine for fever and headaches.

Prevention Haemophilus vaccine HiB vaccine in children. In community-acquired meningitis the. Treatment is mostly supportive and no medicines are prescribed.

Adjunctive treatment with corticosteroids has been shown to improve mortality with TBM. GUIDELINE FOR TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN ADULTS Patient Population Common Pathogens Empiric Treatment Regimen Duration of Therapy Comments Reference Age 18 N. How infection is acquired by the baby differs somewhat between these types.

Treatment Acyclovir 10 mgkg IV every 8 hours for HSV Empiric treatment is recommended for any patient concerning for encephalitis pending results We likely under treat in the ED Ganciclovir foscarnet and cidofovir are also effective in HHV infections Pleconaril has been effective in enteroviral disease Rabies treatment. 1 the cure rate and 2 the level of acquired drug resistance. Ceftriaxone 2 g IV q12h Vancomycin IV see nomogram AUC goal 400-600 Dexamethasone 10 mg IV q6h N.

Meningococcus pneumococcus and Hib F O L L O W U P Repeat cerebrospinal fluid exam in patients in whom there is doubt about the success of therapy or the. Meningitis Causes Symptoms and Treatment Book Description. Group B Strep the most.

Severe viral meningitis may also be treated in hospital. Flucytosine 5-fluorocytosine- penetrates into all body fluids including CSF. Less toxic but higher.

For example pneumococcal Hib and TB bacteria. Prompt diagnosis and early antibiotic therapy are crucial and should not be delayed to obtain cranial imaging. Treatment of Viral Meningitis No specific treatment Patient recovery time usually within 2 weeks Antibiotics do not help viral infections Recommendations from doctors.

Suspected or proven meningococcal meningitis requires patient isolation during the first 24 h of treatment. Amphotericin B injected IV. Treatment in hospital is recommended in all cases of bacterial meningitis as the condition can cause serious problems and requires close monitoring.

Effective quality and affordable vaccines and treatments prophylactic measures targeted control interventions diagnostics appropriate health care including rehabilitation care and sustainable financing models adapted to the local transmission pattern for long-term control and.

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